Projects

Prompt-induced hallucination failure modes

When Prompts Override Vision: Prompt-Induced Hallucinations in LVLMs

Pegah Khayatan, Jayneel Parekh, Arnaud Dapogny, Mustafa Shukor, Alasdair Newson, Matthieu Cord · NeurIPS 2026 · VLM4RWD Workshop @ NeurIPS 2026

We introduce HalluScope, a benchmark that disentangles the causes of hallucination in LVLMs — perception failures, learned object co-occurrence priors, and presuppositions in the instruction — showing that hallucinations largely stem from over-reliance on textual priors. To mitigate them, we propose HalluVL-DPO, a preference-optimization framework that fine-tunes off-the-shelf LVLMs towards visually grounded responses while preserving general capabilities.

DiMaS method overview

DiMaS: Distribution Matching for Steering Vision-Language-Action Models

Pegah Khayatan*, Sara Meziane*, Jayneel Parekh*, Matthieu Cord · eXCV Workshop @ ECCV 2026

We propose DiMaS, a distribution-matching steering strategy for flow-matching VLAs that transports between representation distributions rather than shifting along a fixed direction, enabling fine-grained behavioral control of robot policies such as SmolVLA and π0.5. Our analysis shows that behavioral features in the action expert are linearly decodable but not linearly steerable, explaining why classical steering falls short in VLAs.

Fine-tuning representation shift diagram

Analyzing Fine-tuning Representation Shift for Multimodal LLMs Steering alignment

Pegah Khayatan, Mustafa Shukor, Jayneel Parekh, Arnaud Dapogny, Matthieu Cord · ICCV 2025

We systematically analyze the evolution of hidden state representations to reveal how fine-tuning alters the internal structure of a model to specialize in new multimodal tasks. Using concept-based shift vectors, we can recover fine-tuned concepts and steer model behaviors without any training.

Concept-based explainability framework diagram

A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models

Jayneel Parekh, Pegah Khayatan, Mustafa Shukor, Alasdair Newson, Matthieu Cord · NeurIPS 2024

A novel framework for interpreting large multimodal models using dictionary learning applied to token representations. The learned dictionary elements correspond to well-grounded multimodal concepts, evaluated for disentanglement and visual-textual grounding quality.

ReGentS scenario generation diagram

ReGentS: Real-World Safety-Critical Driving Scenario Generation Made Stable

Yuan Yin, Pegah Khayatan, Éloi Zablocki, Alexandre Boulch, Matthieu Cord · ECCV Workshop 2024

A framework for generating safety-critical driving scenarios by modifying real-world regular scenarios through trajectory optimization. ReGentS stabilizes generated trajectories and introduces heuristics to avoid unrealistic diverging paths and unavoidable collisions, scaling to up to 32 agents via a differentiable simulator.

Adversarial driving scenario

Adversarial Corner Case Generation for Motion Planning

A framework to stress-test vehicle planners by generating safety-critical driving scenarios using the nuPlan simulator, exposing potential collision risks.

Velocity skinning animation demo

Simplified Velocity Skinning

A course project making animations more realistic by adding exaggerated deformation triggered by skeletal velocity on top of standard skinning. Built using a CGP library and based on a simplification of the Velocity Skinning paper.

Clothing landmark detection demo

Landmark Localization for a Fashion Dataset: A PIFPAF Plugin

An OpenPifPaf plugin for detecting key landmarks — such as sleeve ends in shirts — across various clothing items in a fashion dataset.